The Middle Range Theory Of Acute Pain Management - 1249 Words

The middle range theories consist of two more concepts, and these concepts are concrete and operationally explained. The hypothesis from middle range theories is testable. These theories are specific to the problem (McEwen, . Wills, 2014). The middle range theory of Acute Pain Management by Good and Moore established in1996 used in the management of acute and chronic pain. Marion Good is working as an Associate Professor of Nursing at, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. She conducted many researches in nursing. She is very much involved in Nursing theories and Nursing Research. She conducted research on patient teaching for different therapies for pain management. The first research she did about pain management and†¦show more content†¦There are several journals published by Moore. She published numerous journals in nursing. The significant one is journal of AIDS Clinical Research, a multi-Level family and school intervention targeting obesity in urban youth. Weight management intervention in stroke survivors: rationale and research protocol, journal of Medical Internet Research. She provides unavoidable inputs to nursing profession by her relevance in reseach and her significant publications in nursing. (http://fpb.case.edu/Faculty/Good.shtm http://www.nurses.info/nursing_theory_midrange_theories_good_moore.htm) Acute pain management theory pain is the usual cause for persons to look for treatment. Inadequate pain management can cause delay in healing process. It can also leads to prolonged hospital stay. The acute pain management theory describe how nurse can manage pain with minimal effects from the pharmacological interventions and use of alternative methods of pain management (Good Moore, 1996) The main factors are in the management of pain are Pharmacological, non-pharmacological, patient participation, education and different interventions. Effective pain management involves the application of non-pharmacological interventions and usage of pain medications. (McEwen Willis, 2014). The pain management theory deals with management of pain in daily basis. It offers the knowledge about alternate methods in painShow MoreRelatedManaging Pain During The Acute Care Setting1272 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone experiences pain differently, its etiology, source, and type of pain is unique to each patient. Pain is defined as â€Å"a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that originates from sensory stimuli, which has obvious motivation-affective properties, demands attention, disrupts thought and behavior and results in activity aimed to stop the pain† (Blanchard, 2010). Managing pain in the acute care setting has become one of the greatest challenges nurses and healthcare providers face. UnsatisfactorilyRead MoreWhy People Seek Medical Assistance1617 Words   |  7 PagesPain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and affective experience associated with tissue damage. Pain is a major symptom in many medical conditions and is one of the most sited reasons why people seek medical assistance (Peterson Bredow 2009). When pain is poorly managed, it can delay healing and recovery. Using the proper nursing assessment skill is very important to assess a patient’s pain level, and determine the best intervention to reduce or eliminate it. Middle range theory like Pain: a balanceRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Pain1654 Words   |  7 Pages Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and affective experience associated with tissue damage. Pain is a major symptom in many medical conditions and is one of the most sited reasons why people seek medical assistance (Peterson Bredow 2009). When pain is poorly managed, it can delay healing and recovery. Using the proper nursing assessment skill is very important to assess a patient’s pain level, and determine the best intervention to reduce or eliminate it. Middle range theory such asRead More Theory of Acute Pain Management Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesTheory of Acute Pain Management Marion Good, PhD, RN, has focused her study, â€Å"A Middle-Range Theory of Acute pain Management: Use in Research,† on complementary medicine for pain and stress, acute pain, and stress immunity. The purpose of this theory is to put into practice guidelines for pain management. Good, 1998, noted the need for a balance between medication usage and side effects of pain medications. The theory also promoted patient education related to pain management following surgeryRead MoreMiddle Range Nursing Theories Are Abstract, Testable Theories That Contain A Limited Number Of Variables1245 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Range Nursing Theory Middle range nursing theories are abstract, testable theories that contain a limited number of variables. According to Chinn and Kramer (2011), middle range nursing theories can lead to new practice approaches as well as examine factors that influence the desired outcomes in nursing practice. One beneficial and widely used middle range nursing theory is the theory of unpleasant symptoms, developed collaboratively by Lenz, Pugh, Milligan, Gift, and Suppe in 1995. TheRead MoreRole Of Theory In Nursing Research. Theory Is Essential1049 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Theory in Nursing Research Theory is essential to research because it is the initial inspiration for developing a study. When an idea for a study emerges, researchers have a theory about what the study outcome will be and why. Thus, theory may be formerly stated or was written, but it is nonetheless an initial theory that stimulates idea for a study (Burns, Grove, 2011). Kelly (2010) also cited that theory plays a role in the â€Å"research design, including decisions about what to researchRead MoreThe Historical Development of Nursing1308 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to the development of nursing models and theories that promote evidence based practice. Nursing remains a profession of caring and service. The pioneers of this profession revolutionized this career and have allowed nursing to evolve while concurrently finding ways to provide better care. The earliest nurses did not attend nursing school; they were often women who provided care for the poor, sick or homeless without family support. In the middle ages, nurses who were affiliated with religiousRead MoreNursing Theory Grid1718 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Nursing Theorist Grid 1. Theorist Selected: Ida Orlando Description of key points of the theory: Orlandos Deliberative Nursing Process has a framework that consists of five concepts. 1. Professional Nursing Function is the organizing principle- The patient is the focal point in nursing. The nurse must find out and meet the immediate need the patient. 2. Patients presenting behavior- problematic situation. When the patients equilibrium is offsetRead MoreThe Field Of Occupational Therapy Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesoccupational therapy is guided by theoretical assumptions and propositions that assist occupational therapists to design effective interventions that are evidence based and client centered (Boyt Schell, Gillen, Scaffa, 2014, p. 478). One widely used theory that has proven to be evidence based, research driven, and client centered is the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) (Boyt Schell, Gillen, Scaffa, 2014, p. 506). Within this model, it is the practitioner s role to assess the interaction between theRead MoreTheoretical Framework in Nursing Process - Elements, Approaches and Strategies of Theory Development2854 Words   |  12 Pagesconcepts and its characteristics? Give an example of each type. 1. Primitive Concepts are those that have a culturally shared meaning (Walker and Avant, 2005 as cited by Peterson and Bredow, 2009) or are those that are introduced as new in the theory (Meleis, 1997 as cited by Peterson and Bredow, 2009). For instance, in culturally derived concepts, a color is usually primitive because it cannot be defined except by giving examples of a color different from the original color. Grass and leaves

The Ethics Of The Nursing Profession - 962 Words

In the nursing profession it is important to stay up to date on current happenings in the field. The healthcare profession is fast paced and constantly changing so it is important to stay educated on those changes. Luckily there are many journals, websites, and social media pages that do just that. Since the healthcare field is so fact based it is important that sources of information are trustworthy, reviewed, and factual. Also referred to in the writing world as authoritative. One authoritative source is the Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. This journal offers credible articles pertaining to the nursing world. Another source is the American Journal of Nursing. Great and reliable information can also come from websites. Nursingworld.org offers easily accessible information to those in the nursing industry. Although those in healthcare like their facts, they also like to connect with each other in more casual ways. The Nurses Rock Facebook page offers just that. This pa ge is a place where nurses can get together and share stories about their experiences and laugh at some hilarious content. Nursing can be an incredibly challenging profession, luckily there are numerous places for nurses to go to for reliable and helpful information to say up to date. An authoritative source of information in the nursing world is The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. The journal prides themselves on being a â€Å"peer-reviewed, online publication that addresses current topicsShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Nursing Profession1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe nursing profession is set up with many guidelines, rules, and regulations. Often, these are set up and guided by different values that should be exhibited in the practice. Many organizations including the Viterbo Nursing Program have values that are to be followed by those who associate themselves with that organization. At Easter Seals many colleges and majors come together to care for disabled kids who are having a weekend away from home. This variety of people that collaborate leads to a vastRead MoreEthics, The Ethics And Values Of The Nursing Profession1059 Words   |  5 PagesEthics, the rules and principles that guide right behaviors or conduct, are foundational to the field of bi oethics, which focuses on ethical issues in healthcare (Mclennon, Uhrich, Lasiter, Chamnes, Helft, 2013). Nurses are faced with ethical decision making principles daily when caring for their patients, some days more than others. According to Yoder-Wise (2011), ethics may be distinguished from the law because ethics is internal to an individual, looks to the ultimate â€Å"good† of an individualRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined in multiple ways. These are considered as rules or regulations which sense the right or wrong doing related to any individual. Ethics in professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes use of certain guidelines on the basis ofRead MoreNursing : A F ine Profession Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesNursing; A Fine Profession Complex structures, such as skyscrapers, contain many flights of stairs with lower levels providing important foundations for sequential floors, but at the same time including a vast profession of their own. Each individual level demonstrates just as much importance as the next—without the first or needless to say the tenth floor, the twenty-second floor would not exist. Similarly, the nursing profession embraces a strong code of ethics, professional conduct, and a commitmentRead MoreThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of acting ethically when working as a nurse. Introduction: Ethics is an essential aspect of health care practice and those working in the nursing profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture, upbringingRead MoreIs Nursing A Profession?1153 Words   |  5 Pages Is Nursing A Profession? Prentella Wilkerson University of Alabama at Birmingham Is Nursing a Profession? A pronounced dispute still stands of whether a job of a nurse can be considered a profession or an occupation. Merriam-Webster s Medical Dictionary defines a profession as a â€Å"calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation† (Profession, 2013). Merriam-Webster s Medical Dictionary defines an occupation as â€Å"a practice preformed with financialRead MoreThe Pseudo Profession Of Nursing Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pseudo-Profession of Nursing One of the mottos that motivated me throughout my quest to pick a major last year was the following from Cy Coleman: â€Å"I m lucky to be in a profession where you can keep getting better† (Propst, 2015, p. 37). This passage struck me as exactly what I was looking to accomplish with my future, but as it turns out, is nursing really a profession? There are an infinite number of ways to define what a profession is based on personal beliefs, but scholarly articles, suchRead MoreNursing as a Profession1479 Words   |  6 PagesNursing as a Profession From the dawn of time nursing has existed, in one form or another. Because healthcare varies between cultures, nurses have historically taken on many different roles: a folk healer, a healer with religious ties, and that of a servant (Ellis Hartley, 2012). Because of these various roles, some may not realize, or accept, that nursing has evolved into a much needed profession. This essay will discuss what a profession is, the criteria needed to be present in order to beRead MoreHow the Core of Nursing Helps to Prevent Abuse in Age Care637 Words   |  3 PagesHow the Core of Nursing Helps to Prevent Abuse in Age Care There have many numerous abuses by physicians and nurses alike. Is it right? Is it justifiable? Of course, the answer is no. The nursing profession has a code of ethics, just like other professions that spell out what professional behavior is acceptable in the profession. The code of ethics puts accountability on nurses to show compassion, dignity, and respect to patients and others alike. As patients go through the aging process, theyRead MoreCode of Ethics for Nurses Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesWendell A. Garcia University of Phoenix March 18, 2008 American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. This concern is embodied in the provision of nursing care to individuals and the community. Nursing encompasses the prevention of illness, the alleviation of suffering, and the protection, promotion,

Mountain Man Brewing Company Free Essays

Mountain Man Brewing Company| To:| Chris Prangel| From:| 001706975| CC:| David Nasser| Date:| 3/4/2013| Re:| Bringing the Brand to Light| Comments:| For the first time in the company’s history, Mountain Man Brewing Company is experiencing declining sales in response to changes in beer drinkers’ preferences. Mr. Prangel’s response to this problem is introducing a â€Å"light beer† form of the popular Lager. We will write a custom essay sample on Mountain Man Brewing Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the past six years, the â€Å"light beer† industry as increased at an annual rate of 4% while sales of traditional beer has been declining annually by 4%. Although this seems like a probable solution, there are two major problems Mr. Prangel is facing: 1. ) Mountain Man’s current target market will not approve of this new beer, and 2. ) bringing in a light version of the Mountain Man Lager could ruin the brand image and ultimately destroy the company. Mountain Man’s biggest target market currently, and pretty much since it started in 1925, is males ages 45-54. Most of these males are blue-collar, hardworking males. It has been known as â€Å"West Virginia’s Beer† known for its authenticity, quality and its toughness. To the younger beer drinkers, the market the light beer appeals to, view Mountain Man beer as too strong and a â€Å"working man’s† beer. Not only do the younger beer drinkers have their negative thoughts about Mountain Man developed, but the blue-collar customers account for a huge percentage of sales. The brand loyalty rate for Mountain Man Lager is 53% which is higher than any of its competitors. The â€Å"light beer† appeals to the younger generation, especially the females, and Mountain Man Lager has always appealed to the older, rugged, blue-collar male. The appearance of Mr. Prangel’s dilemma is very evident. Based on the evidence, Mountain Man should not introduce the light beer. The light beer industry is growing, that can’t be denied, however for Mountain Man, it is not in their best interest yet. Although the quantitative reasoning is included below, it would be in Mountain Man Brewing Company’s best interest to take the $750,000 and spend it elsewhere: create a new beer (non-light) that can appeal to more than the current target market without losing its brand image, spend more money for advertising to the younger beer-drinking market. Mountain Man Brewing Company needs to have a wider target market before introducing a completely new product that could potentially destroy the company if it were unsuccessful. THE PROS AND CONS OF INTRODUCING A LIGHT BEER The most beneficial pro of introducing Mountain Man Light will be reaching the younger beer drinkers. It is shown that the younger beer drinkers enjoy the light beer better, and also in their twenties, usually haven’t committed to a brand yet. Mountain Man is very well-known by the younger beer drinkers, however, they tend to buy and consume in quantity; the Mountain Man Lager is not on their top preference, along with other lagers and full-flavor beers. Introducing this light beer could reach the younger beer drinkers and potentially lead to brand loyalty amongst them. A few cons could be losing brand loyalty amongst the older generation, losing sales of the Mountain Man Lager due to cannibalization, and a lower contribution margin. THE BRAND NAME OF A LIGHT BEER If the light beer were introduced, the name Mountain Man Light is not the best option for the market Mountain Man is already in. A 53% loyalty rate is great for a company that produces one flavor of a brew. If the company that they have seen as for years as a rugged, authentic, â€Å"West Virginia’s Beer†, puts out a â€Å"light† version, its image could be lost immediately. In response to the introduction of a light beer by Mountain Man, it was the man in his fifties and early thirties that found it to be absurd. BREAK EVEN AND BREAK EVEN IN MARKET SHARE IN 2 YEARS By keeping the same price for light as the lager, breakeven in dollar amount is almost $10,000,000 which then translates into 100,473 barrels. Within two years, Mountain Man Light will have to produce almost $10,000,000 in sales and sale 20% of what Mountain Man Lager has worked almost a century to sale. As for the market share, Mountain Man Light will need to gain a 26% of the market share in 2 years to break even. This seems very unrealistic since the leading brand light beer now consumers 32. 9% and the second leading brand holds 17. 8% of the market. Mountain Man Light will have to become the second leading brand in the market within only 2 years (assuming that the sales of â€Å"light beer† continue to grow annually by 4%). CANNIBALIZATION RATE Because Mountain Man Lager produces so many units and produces such high sales already, the difference in cannibalization of 5% to 20% is pretty significant (almost 1,000,000). Two year contribution with a 5% cannibalization rate is $32,895,226. 2 compared to $31,988,859. 59 with a 20% cannibalization rate. This is a major loss in sales of the Mountain Man Lager. If cannibalization is inevitable, the lower percentage of cannibalization is the best option, it yields a higher contribution. Anything above 20% is unnecessary and definitely not worth introducing the Mountain Man Light. BUDGET FOR THE LAUNCH The budget of $750,000 added onto the $900,000 already annual cost of SGA costs is not appropriate. Not only is it adding that money onto the annual SGA costs, it adds $4. 9 more per barrel in variable costs. Yet, the price of the light will still be the same as the lager. It will produce a 60% awareness level for Mountain Man Light, however, reduces the contribution margin by 16%; the price remains the same and cost of goods sold increases. Adding an expense like $750,000, a company should expect it to be better for the company. A 16% decrease in the contribution margin is not good for a company like Mountain Man that has its one specialty product in which it is known for. THE LAUNCH Although it is not recommended to introduce this Mountain Man Light because of the previous stated concerns, Mountain Man should not stop there and let the company fail. Mountain Man can take their $750,000 and introduce another beer just not a â€Å"light beer†. Keep the authentic, rugged brand image by introducing a different type of brew that will continue to appeal to the target market. Mountain Man should try to increase its target market with its original idea before it tries to introduce a new brand. If this is not ideal, the $750,000 can be spent on gaining, and retaining, a younger, beer drinking crowd. There is always a way to appeal to a younger crowd, Mountain Man needs to find the window of opportunity and take those consumers. With the high awareness of Mountain Man Lager by the younger beer drinker, however, Mountain Man could change their marketing strategy and discover a way to appeal to the younger market. | Contribution of Lager and Light Breakeven in Dollars and Units (Barrels) Market Share Cannibalization of 5% Cannibalization of 20% How to cite Mountain Man Brewing Company, Essay examples

Sepsis Management in Emergency Departments †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sepsis Management in Emergency Departments. Answer: Introduction: Tallaght University Hospital is considered as the best hospital sector in Ireland. The centre is located in Dublin and provides opportunities for students pursuing a career in medical to enrol in the institution. Some of the services provided by Tallaght is maintaining the child-health, adult, psychiatric and other health care issues. The biggest achievement of the centre is the fact that the facilities for education as well as care can be obtained under one roof. The hospital treats over 410,000 patients per year with an employment capacity up to 3000 staffs. The hospital consists of 562 beds along with 12 theatres and 14 critical care beds (Tallaghthospital.ie 2018). The hospital provides support in terms of training and professionally developing staffs in various field required to work in the hospital. The training provided by Tallaght includes training on nursing, health and social care professionals emergency training and medical security. The hospital is accessibility for patients with over 20 different types of medical specialists. It provides support in terms of radiology and laboratory support service. Tallaght is also a urology centre and is considered as the second best dialysis service provider in the country. The hospital provides service to more than 450,000 people with either adult or paediatric care (Tallaghthospital.ie 2018). The University of Tallaght is spread over 31 acres and provide significant development opportunities for students in the future. It has been reported that the university have an annual gross expenditure of 0.25 million. The establishment of the hospital was on 21st June 1998. The hospital opened with the collaborative effort of three other hospitals namely the Adelaide, the Mental and the National Childrens Hospital (NCH). Most of the strengths of the hospital that can be seen in the modern day originated from the efforts put in by the national and regional service providers of the organisation (Tallaghthospital.ie 2018). Hence, it can be said that the Tallaght Hospital provides the best medical practises and the manner in which these practises are developed highlights the authenticity of the hospital. Hence, the strategies developed for curing the people from any type of disease are modern and bring about radical changes in the hospital. For example, the hospital has managed to formulate strategies that help in the cure of sepsis. According to Bradsha (2008), Sepsis is considered as a life threatening infection that causes complications in among individuals. Sepsis management is necessary so that the fatality of the disease can be mitigated and people can understand about the ways by which sepsis management can be undertaken. Tallaght Hospital ensures that the symptoms of sepsis are identified and proper strategies are undertaken for ensuring that sepsis is managed in an effective manner (Carney 2007). Tallaght have developed the strategy of curing sepsis by introducing a variety of medical treatments such as use of herbal medicines, direct immune-modulation and so on. These strategies are useful for the people suffering from sepsis irrespective of the lifestyle they lead and the problem they face during the cure (Lie et al. 2018). However, the strategy in focus for the cure of sepsis is the application of herbal medicine technique. According to Carney (2006), critical treatment of sepsis need to be undertaken if an individual suffers from certain symptoms. The display of two of the three symptoms identified can bring about the occurrence of sepsis in a hospital. These symptoms as stated by Tanner and Raymond (2015) include excessive rise of body temperature, heart rate higher than 90 beats within a minute and high breathing rate more than 20 beats a minute. Hence, the occurrence of the sepsis can be diagnosed after analysing these symptoms. The application of the strategies identified for curing sepsis can help in reducing the rate of death in the country. Thus, it can be said that Tallaght have implemented the effective management of sepsis so that diagnosis of the septic shock can also be done. The application of herbal medicine and direct immune-modulation can help in the diagnosis of sepsis within an individual. Hence, in this regard a SWOT analysis can be conducted that identifies the effectiveness of the strategy related to sepsis management. Addressing the SWOT of the strategy As stated by Hambrick and Fredrickson (2005), the application of a new strategy needs to be done keeping in mind the resources that exist in an organisation. Without having proper internal resources to provide back up and support, the risk of introducing a new strategy in an organisation is more. Hence, a proper analysis of the internal capability of an organisation needs to be properly analysed so that strategies can be placed properly in the organisation (Penno, Baird and Crump 2015). In the case of hospital centres, the application of the introducing new means of curing patients can be successful only if the resources of the hospital are capable. In this regard, it can be said that the treatment method of sepsis adopted by Tallaght is the herbal medicine technique. Although Reeves, Love and Tillmanns (2012) is of the opinion the process of using herbs for curing wound and diseases exist since the ancient time, the application of this strategy in the field of curing sepsis has been formulated in the recent years. As such, it is important to understand the effectiveness of the strategy by conducting an analysis of the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats that may be faced by Tallaght. Hence, a SWOT analysis of the company as well as the strategy used can be conducted. Strength Development of new services Reduced budget Skilled workshop Weakness Lack of marketing and promotion Cut in employee staffs Confusion among the employees Opportunity Market and promote services Increased number of customers Cost-effective policy Threat Failure to gain accreditation Possibility of disapproval of the strategy More advanced strategy used by competitor Table: 1: SWOT analysis of Tallaght (Source: Created by author) Strength Good cost of cultivation Vast usage Easy to get access and prepare Weakness Lacks consistency in quality Lack of proper marketing Low economic status Opportunity Greater demand for medicinal crops Steady increase of the demand of usage Formation of herbal industry Threat Fluctuation of marketing Unexpected fluctuation in climates Fluctuation of prices Table: 2: SWOT analysis of using herbal technique (Source: Created by author) From the analysis of the effectiveness of the application of herbal technique along with the internal resources of Tallaght, it can be seen that the herbal technique can be in line with the functions of the hospital. The SWOT analysis of Tallaght states that the strengths of the hospital is about developing new services and ensuring that the skilled workers are employed for maintaining the reputation of the centre (Weinbren et al. 2018). The company tries to maintain a low budget cost so that it can focus on the development of other facilities that can help in the effective curing of the patients. At the same time, the weakness of the hospital is that it lacks proper marketing and promotion. Tallaght is one of the most famous hospitals in Ireland, but it lacks proper marketing in the society mainly because it focuses on the promotion of word of mouth. The hospital cuts in the employee staffs and the employees remain confused about the manner in which the new strategies or equipments can be applied (Vincent et al. 2014). Thus, it can be said that the weakness of the company may be a cause of its downfall as the stakeholders and other collaborators may find it difficult to maintain proper service with the hospital. However, opportunities can be developed with the proper marketing and promotion of the hospital. The word of mouth promotion that is done for the hospital provides opportunities for expansion in the global market. According to Mojtahedzadeh, Abdollahi and Didari (2017), this can lead to the increase in the number of customers and because of this Tallaght can maintain the effectiveness of the services that it provides to the patients. The application and adoption of strategies undertaken by the hospital is mostly cost-effective and this can be the main cause for the hospital to develop and experiment in the development of new strategies for curing patients. The analysis displays the threat of the centre and the manner in which it can affect the working of the hospital. One such threat is the fact that the hospital may get failure to gain accreditation of the strategies that it adopts (Still et al. 2016). This is mainly because of the fact that the centre tries to experiment with different strategies and medicines necessary for curing patients. This may lead to the disapproval of the strategies by the Irish Government. At the same time, competitors of Tallaght may use advanced method of curing patients, thereby, the competitive advantage of the hospital in the market may be lost. Based on the analysis of the internal capabilities of Tallaght and the threats faced by the hospital, it can be said that the application of herbal technique for the cure of patients suffering from sepsis can be analysed. From the analysis of the SWOT of the herbal technique, it can be seen that the technique provides a good cost for the cultivation of the herbs. Galunic and Hermreck (2012) stated that the herbs are easily gettable and people can use it to a vast extent for the cure of the patients. Such usage of the material can help in addressing the weakness of Talaght and threat received by Tallaght about the existence of competitors and the advanced means of strategic approach. However, the weakness of the use of the herbal technique is the fact that it lacks consistency in the quality. This is mainly because these are grown in the wild and the medicinal value that originally exists may be lost due to the occurrence of natural calamity and other factors (Thakker et al. 2015). This may pose a problem for the development of Tallaght as a bad batch of the herbs may be brought in that fails to cure the patients. The herbal technique lacks proper marketing mainly because it has low economic status in the market. However, the development of the herbal technique may bring about opportunities in a hospital. As stated by Nonaka and Takeuchi (2011) in the past few years, the demand for medicinal crops for cure has increased by approximately 12%. This has opened up opportunities for hospitals to be more active in the usage of the medicines in the crops directly rather than by the process of extraction and filtration. Such a rapid progress in the market may give rise to the development of herbal industries that can be effective for most hospitals and individuals. Tallaghat can implement the herbal technique so that the opportunities for increasing the customers of the hospital can be enhanced. The threat of the use of herbal technique is that the crops can be destroyed due to the occurrence of climate changes. The fluctuations in the climate may get the crops to lose its medicinal values. This is one of the reasons for the inconsistency in the medicinal values of the herbs. Fluctuation of prices in the market may be another threat that is expected from the use of herbs in the hospitals (Nouriel et al. 2016). Thus, it can be said that the application of herbs in modern medicines and hospitals may have a strong influence in enhancing the cure of sepsis. Tallaght can implement this strategy and ensure that the effective service provided to the patients is maintained. Thus, the promotional strategy along with the effectiveness of the strategy can be analysed. Collaboration promoted by the strategy and its effectiveness According to Groysbery and Slind (2012), herbal medicines are increasing in terms of popularity in the modern world. This is mainly because of the cheap method that can be adopted for the application of the method. It has been seen that most hospitals use herbal technique to cut out the cost of purchasing the supplies of medicines. The easy availability of herbs in the global market promotes the effectiveness of the use of the herbal techniques. However, it is necessary that the stakeholders of a hospital remain well informed about the use of the strategy in the care centres. Carney (2006) stated that the stakeholders play a major role in the development of a company. Without the contribution of stakeholders, hospitals or major business sections could not have managed to continue its productivity in the markets. Hence, it is necessary that the responses of the stakeholders and their expectations be met by the organisations so that the support from them can be gained actively. In the modern world, as observed by Machado et al. (2017) the interest of the stakeholders lies in the development of a company so that the stakeholders may earn more profit. In the case of the expectation from the hospitals, the welfare of the society is a major concern for the stakeholders. In this regard it can be said that the use of herbal technique have developed a proper approach for the cure of patients. The effective manner in which the herbs are applied provides hospitals with an opportunity to continue work in an efficient manner. Thus, it can be said that the effectiveness of the herbal technique have grown significantly in modern medicine and it is the duty of the hospitals to ensure that the growth remains stable for the effectively conducting a proper cure to the patients. In this regard, it can be said that the support of the government for the application of the herbal medicinal technique can help in addressing the requirements of modern medicines (Carney 2006). Government and other international agencies, along with the corporations have started to invest in the modern herbal medicine research. This has helped in the development of the herbal medicinal practise and the manner in which it can be used for the promotion of curing health of the people. It has been seen that the biggest drawback of the use of herbal medicines is the fact that it does not have any consistency in the medicinal values it holds (Clegg et al. 2011). The ethical framework regarding the application of the herbal techniques can be in the form of not using it for other purpose apart from medicinal use. However, there are significant challenges that exist in the collaboration with the stakeholders for the use of the technique. In the words of Covey (1989), it has been seen that most hospitals follow modern medicines and create the medicines that can be manufactured in the personal laboratories. This can help in the effective application of the medicines, as the qualities are seemed to be dilated before applying it to the patients. The direct manner in which the herbs are applied may create problem for the patients. Hence, a particular group of stakeholders of a hospital can pose opposition for the use of herbal technique (Rhodes et al. 2017). The customers are one such stakeholder that may pose opposition as the administration of the herbs is upon them. This makes it possible for the hospitals to pose restrictions for the use of herbs as a means of technique for curing a dangerous disease such as sepsis. Thus, it can be said that the responses of the stakeholders are not to be considered for the effective management and application for herbal techniques. Process of implementing the strategy In the modern day, the application of medicines on a patient can be done in many forms. However, the implementation of new strategies on a patient needs to be done in a cautious manner. This is because the resistance power of each individual is not same and the manners in which the strategies are implemented also need to be analysed (Covey 1990). In this case, it is necessary to understand the manner in which the application of the proposed strategy can be applied in the hospital setting of Tallaght. The implementation of the use of herbs can be done by simple or complex means. According to Dierckx et al. (2018), the manner in which the herbal techniques can be applied is simple as the technique can be implemented in a simple manner. The application of the herbal techniques can be done at home, as the preparation of the herbal medicals is a simple process. Mainstream medical treatment can be countered with the implementation of the herbal method. In this regard, it can be said that the symptoms of sepsis are simple and people with little knowledge about the medical applications can contribute in reducing the damage caused by the occurrence of sepsis. It has also been seen that the effective application of herbal technique has been adopted by many hospitals due to its simple nature and the ability to heal wounds quickly. Douglas (2008) stated that the application of herbal medicine has been effective since the ancient time. However, the application of the same for the cure of sepsis has helped in understanding the manner in which hospitals can develop itself in the market. The effective use of herbal medicine for the cure of sepsis has been proved partially. The application has been made on humans as test subjects and upon animals to understand the effectiveness and the reactions, it has on the people. It has been seen that the active components of herbal technique have more than one component and the application of it may have an impact on the hospitals. Some of the effects of the application of herbal technique include the direct attack and the suppression of the harmful pathogens in the body. As observed by Eriksson, and Fagerberg (2008), the human body serves as the host for many infectious diseases and microorganisms that can affect the body. The introduction of foreign anti-bodies in the human body may show certain resistance. Hence, it is necessary that the hospital like Tallaght, acknowledge the effectiveness of the support provided by the anti-body on the human beings. At the same time, other application includes modulation of the immune system of the hosts. It has been seen that the harmful components of bacteria and other pathogens suppress the immunity system in a human body. Thereby, it causes inflammatory responses that can be harmful and fatal for a human. Thus, the application of herbal technique of medicine can help in reducing such consequences and ensure that every hospital implements a correct dose of medicine to the people (Edgar and Stonehouse 2017). Thus, the application of herbal technique can be active for the promotion of good health among people. In this regard, it can be said that the effectiveness of the herbal technique have an effective application in the field of medicine. As evidence from the research done form the SWOT analysis, the growing trend in the application of the herbal technique for curing patients can help in the effective cure of sepsis from the people. Meeting the mission and vision of the organisation The mission and vision of Tallaght are based on the welfare of the community. The hospital provides focus on the patient and develops new strategies for the effective conduct of business in the society. The service need to be provided by keeping in mind the healthcare needs of the community and the manner in which the people of the community can be cured. At the same time, the company conducts a proper analysis of the factors that can help in the effective cure of the patients. In the case of curing sepsis, the hospital can take risk on the application of herbal technique as the primary mode of cure (Tallaghthospital.ie. 2018) Although research have proved that the application of the herbal method for curing patients is effective, the application of it for curing sepsis has been done by trial and error method (Faulkner and Laschinger 2008). The manner in which this method has been implemented provides an understanding of the factors that can be used for effectively conducting the research on sepsis. Tallaght aims to provide the best practise in the care of patients. Hence, it can be said that the application of herbal technique can help in curing the patients from sepsis by applying the best method. Guiseppe (2015) stated that one of the missions of Tallaght is to ensure that the welfare of the patients is done by providing education and information. Every service user need to have proper knowledge about the problem that they have and the manner in which it can be cured. The application of the type of strategy used by the hospital need to be communicated with the patients and the family members of the patients. This is mainly because of the fact that the patients are a stakeholder of the hospital and the interest of the stakeholder need to be managed by the hospital. The vision of Tallaght is to have respect for the autonomy of the patient and to expand in the global market (Tallaghthospital.ie. 2018). The application of proper strategies for the cure of patients can help the hospital to gain recognition in the international market. Thus, it can be said that the application of herbal technique for the cure of sepsis can be an effective manner for the hospital to gain global recognition. Thus, it can be said that the new strategy can help in building the reputation of Tallaght and ensure that it makes progress in the economy of other countries. Halcomb, Davidson and Patterson (2008) are of the opinion that maintaining good relations with the people can help Tallaght to introduce itself in the world. The people in Ireland are aware of the type of service they provide and it is time that the expansion takes place so that the more people can understand the services provided by the hospital. The application of new strategies to cure sepsis can help in establishing the company on the global map so that it can fulfil its vision. After completing the analysis it can be seen that the effectiveness and spread of sepsis in a human body can be fatal. Thereby, it is essential for hospitals to continue developing strategies that can help in identifying a proper cure for the disease. In my opinion, the cure of sepsis can be done by the application of the herbal technique and it can help in effectively meeting the requirements of the people. The analysis has taught me a couple of things that I need to keep in mind for future application. One such thing is the fact that the herbal technique is a modern method that can be used easily and the application of it is simple. Hospitals with good research ability can adopt this technique as it can help in analysing the required items necessary for providing a proper cure to the patients. In this regard, I can say that I have learned the implementation of the ways by which I can understand the herbs that are necessary for conducting the research. The other important thing that I have learned is that the implementation of the herbal technique for the cure of people in Tallaght is in tandem with the mission and vision of the hospital. This can help the hospital to continue with the effectiveness of the marketing strategy and focus on the cure of the patients. At the same time, I would like to avoid a certain things in the implementation of the strategy. The fact that the herbal technique is effective for curing sepsis and that it has not been properly tested may be a cause for concern. Hence, I would like to ensure that I get proper information about the applicability of the herbs and the manner in which I can implement it for the positive effect on the patients. I want to avoid the implementation, as it will not reflect about the values and culture that is withheld by Tallaght. Hence, untested application on the subjects can be a big problem for the patient. Reference Bradshaw P. 2008 Service user involvement in the NHS in England: genuine user participation or a dogma-driven folly?Journal of Nursing Management16(6), pp. 673-681. Carney M. 2006 Positive and negative outcomes from values and beliefs held by health careclinician and non-clinician managers.Journal of Advanced Nursing54(1), pp.1-9. Carney M. 2006 Understanding organizational culture: the key to successful middle manager strategic involvement in heal the care delivery?Journal of Nursing Management14(1), pp. 23-33. Carney M. 2006Health Service Management. Culture, Consensus and the Middle Manager.Oak Tree Press, Cork, Ireland. Carney M. 2007 How commitment and involvement influence the development of strategic consensus in health care organizations: the multidisciplinary approach?Journal of Nursing Management15, pp. 649-658 Clegg S.R., Carter C., Kornberger M. and Schweitzer J. 2011Strategy: Theory and Practice.Sage Publications, London. Covey S.R. 1989The 7 Habits of HighlyEffective People. Simon Simon, London. Covey S.R. 1990Principled-Centred Leadership. Simon and Simon, London. Dierckx De C., Willemse A., Verschueren M. and Milisen K. 2008 Impact on clinical leadershipdevelopment on the clinical leader, nursing teamand care-giving process: a case study. Journal of Nursing Management16(6), pp.753-763. Douglas M. 2008 Management roles in nursing: current issues, perspectives and responses.Journal of Nursing Management16(7), pp.765-767. Edgar, D. and Stonehouse, G. 2017Business Strategy(3rd Edition), Palgrave, London. Eriksson S. and Fagerberg I. 2008 Supervisor experiences of supervising nursing staff in thecare of older people.Journal of Nursing Management,16(7), pp.876-882. Faulkner J. and Laschinger H. 2008 Theeffects of structural and psychological empowermenton perceived respect in acute care nurses.Journal of Nursing Management,16(2), pp. 214-221. Galunic D. C and Hermreck I. 2012 Embedding Strategy. INSEAD Working Paper No. 2012/88/OB. Groysbery B. and Slind M. 2012 Leadership is a conversation: How to improve employee engagement and alignment in todays flatter, more networked organizations. Harvard Business Review 90(6), pp. 76-84 Guiseppe, S. 2015,Strategic Management of a healthcare organisation: engagement,behavioural indicators and clinical performance,European Heart of Journal Supplements 17(Supplement A), pp.3-7. Halcomb E., Davidson P. and Patterson E. 2008 Promoting leadership and management in Australian general practice nursing: what will it take? Journal of Nursing Management16(7), 846-852. Hambrick D.C. and Fredrickson J.W. 2005 Are you sure you have a strategy? Academy of Management Executive 19(4), pp. 51-62. (Reprinted from 2001) Lie, K.C., Lau, C.Y., Chau, N.V.V., West, T.E. and Limmathurotsakul, D., 2018. Utility of SOFA score, management and outcomes of sepsis in Southeast Asia: a multinational multicenter prospective observational study.Journal of intensive care,6(1), p.9. Machado, S.M., Wilson, E.H., Elliott, J.O. and Jordan, K., 2017. Impact of a telemedicine eICU cart on sepsis management in a community hospital emergency department.Journal of telemedicine and telecare, p.13576 Mojtahedzadeh, M., Abdollahi, M. and Didari, T., 2017. Future of Metformin Administration in Sepsis Management.Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care,3(1), pp.267-269. Nonaka I. and Takeuchi H. 2011 The wise leader. Harvard Business Review 89(5), 58-67. File Nouriel, J., Millis, S., Ottolini, J., Wilburn, J., Sherwin, R. and Paxton, J., 2016. 1457: The Relationship Between Blood Pressure Variability And Lactate In Early Sepsis Resuscitation.Critical Care Medicine,44(12), p.440. Penno, E.C., Baird, S.J. and Crump, J.A., 2015. Cost-effectiveness of surveillance for bloodstream infections for sepsis management in low-resource settings.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,93(4), pp.850-860. Reeves M., Love C. and Tillmanns P. 2012 Your strategy needs a strategy. Harvard Business Review 90(9), pp. 76-83. Rhodes, A., Evans, L.E., Alhazzani, W., Levy, M.M., Antonelli, M., Ferrer, R., Kumar, A., Sevransky, J.E., Sprung, C.L., Nunnally, M.E. and Rochwerg, B., 2017. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016.Intensive care medicine,43(3), pp.304-377. Still, M., Carpenter, D., Holder, C., Murphy, D., Steinberg, J. and Kumarasamy, M., 2016. 1384: success with implementation of a system-based sepsis management program.Critical Care Medicine,44(12), p.421. Tallaghthospital.ie. 2018.People, caring for people... - TallaghtHospital. [online] Available at: https://www.tallaghthospital.ie/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Tanner, J. and Raymond, M., 2015.Principles of sepsis management. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Thakker, C.E., Crook, P., Davies, B., Mawer, L., Tomouk, T., Williams, E., Gray, C. and Turner, K., 2015. Audit of strategies to improve sepsis management in emergency departments.Critical Care,19(1), p.P5. Vincent, J.L., Pereira, A.J., Gleeson, J. and De Backer, D., 2014. Early management of sepsis.Clinical and experimental emergency medicine,1(1), p.3. Weinbren, M.J., Collins, M., Heathcote, R., Umar, M., Nisar, M., Ainger, C. and Masters, P., 2018. Optimization Of The Blood Culture Pathway: A Template For Improved Sepsis, Management And Diagnostic Antimicrobial Stewardship.Journal of Hospital Infection.

In the years 1603 25, the King was a tyrant who did not listen to the people and had no respect for the law Essay Example

In the years 1603 25, the King was a tyrant who did not listen to the people and had no respect for the law Paper The year in which King James VI of Scotland came to the English throne was a great time of upheaval. The much loved Queen Elizabeth, who had been the monarch over such victories as the Spanish Armada, was dead, leaving no direct successor, only her second cousin from Scotland who was a rough-mannered, coarse, paranoid Scot, with a Calvinistic upbringing. Despite the vast differences between the Scottish and English Courts, James still managed to rule the country reasonably well and with a degree of stability, up to his death in 1625. Many historians have placed blame of the persecutions of Catholics on James shoulders, thus labeling him a tyrant. However, this is not entirely true, as most of the persecution that took place wasnt due to orders from James, but under a law passed in Queen Elizabeths reign, called the Act of Uniformity. Under this act, all were required to attend Church, with a shilling fine if you refused. This was to discourage recusants. However in conjunction with this act, was the Act of Supremacy, which required all judges, Members of Government, Justice of Peace, and mayors to take an oath approving the Royal supremacy. This meant they declared that the monarch was the supreme governor of the church. Those that refused to do so three times were executed. This ruling carried on, well into Jamess reign. This meant that for any Catholics who refused to take the oath, they would be executed. We will write a custom essay sample on In the years 1603 25, the King was a tyrant who did not listen to the people and had no respect for the law specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on In the years 1603 25, the King was a tyrant who did not listen to the people and had no respect for the law specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on In the years 1603 25, the King was a tyrant who did not listen to the people and had no respect for the law specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another fact to consider is that James had lead a very paranoid childhood, ripe with assassination attempts, and family intrigue. As such he was very wary of people in general and in particular the Catholics. This paranoia increased after the gunpowder plot of 1605, although there are suspicions that it was all planned by James himself, to increase his popularity, and decrease Catholic sympathy. James should not be blamed for the persecution of the Catholics, as although he disliked them, he also disliked the puritans. The puritans didnt endure any major injustices as they were strictly Protestant. James disliked the extremities of their faith immensely, but they were not persecuted. Therefore it is possible that any persecution of Catholics that took place during his reign, were not under Jamess orders but someone else, such as Robert Cecil, who was a firm Protestant with very anti-Catholic views. James was also called a tyrant, because his coarse Scottish upbringing did not fit in well with the English Aristocracy. He was unkempt, brash, and tactless. Ideal for the boisterous violent Scottish court, but unheard of across the border. Thomas Macauly said of him: [he was prone to] stammering, slobbering, shedding unmanly tears, trembling at a drawn sword, and talking in a style alternatively of a buffoon and a pedagogue. The stammering and slobbering were most likely due to the fact he had a huge tongue and badly deformed mouth (due to the years of inbreeding between the many monarchies of Europe). He had been incredibly well educated for royalty of those times, and was fluent in several languages, but still spoke as a simple man in his court. Most of the descriptions of James come from Sir Anthony Weldon, who was a civil servant of the time. He disliked some of Jamess views on the Catholic situation, and so effectively badmouthed him in his writings The Court and Character of King James. This is one of the few texts that remain from that era, so is a frequently used source about James by historians studying that period. However it is not very pleasant, and offers an anti-James view, leaving us with no other source of contradiction. It is true that, under Jamess reign, the poor remained as hungry and insignificant as they had ever been. James has been accused of not listening to the people, and while this is true of the 95% of the population, he listened to the remaining 5% who were the landed aristocracy. These were the people with power, and therefore the ones worth listening to. And while sessions of parliament were irregular and often only for one purpose such as approval of money, James instead used the opportunities of the Royal court to stay in touch with the differing political opinions of the time. This meant that those in court could not speak freely of their opinions of James himself, to the same extent that they could in parliament, because they didnt have the luxury of certain rights (freedom of speech, freedom from arrest etc.) This prevented James from getting a clear idea of the political opinions about himself, so to ensure peoples loyalty he gave rewards such as cash, lands and titles. This was not a complete success however as the Ambassador of Venice stated in 1607: [James did not] Caress the people nor make them that good cheer the late queen did whereby she won their loves. James was often compared to his predecessor, Elizabeth, as many of the political standings and foreign situations were similar for both monarchs. However, he also failed to live up to these comparisons, as Elizabeth was both a popular queen and one who governed of periods of great change and discovery. That is not to say that Jamess reign was without success. He governed over the first settlements of what was to become the United States of America, delayed open war both with other countries, and within itself. But although James was a successful monarch in these respects, he did not have the same charisma as the previous monarch. It is because of this that had handed out gifts so frivolously, hoping to gain favor with the court, but instead decreasing the worth of the titles and draining his already debt-ridden finances. James has been said to have no respect for the law. James believed in the Divine right of Kings, which meant that he derived his royal powers and prerogatives directly from God, therefore he was answerable to God and God alone. He was: . above the law as both the author and giver of strength thereto, yet a good king will not only delight to rule his subjects by the law, but even will conform himself thereunto; always keeping the ground that the health of the commonwealth be his chief law. This was a tract written by James and published anonymously five years before he became king of England. It displays his arrogance of being above the law, but also contains a condition that even though the king is above the law, if he is a good king, he will follow the laws he sets himself. This displays that even before he was James I of England, as James VI of Scotland he respected the laws that he set himself. He also wrote extensively about how a king should act in his book Basilcon Doron, setting guidelines down for his son. Another argument against James is that on his journey down from Scotland to be crowned in London, he stopped in the town of Newark. He was witness to a pickpocket being caught and ordered that the punishment be hanging. The obedient councilors did as James said, and after the deed had been done told him that in England the king did not have the power to put someone to death without a trial. This is not a case of James having no respect for the law, simply a case of not knowing the differences between the English and Scottish systems. In conclusion, James was an adequate and fairly successful king. He was not the tyrant sometimes described, and listened to the people that mattered at the time, the landed aristocracy. Although he did not charm them the way the former queen did, he managed to keep them satisfied by gifts and rewards for loyalty at the expense of his own pocket. And he respected the law as much as was possible to, by following the guidelines he set himself.

Prompts That Support Instruction and Independence

Prompts That Support Instruction and Independence Independence, completing a task or exhibiting a behavior without prompts or cues, is the gold standard of special education. The kind of support we give students to help them succeed in special education is called prompting. The level of support falls on a continuum, with the most invasive and furthest from independence, to the least invasive, or the closest to independence. The prompts at the least invasive end is also the easiest to fade, or slowly withdraw, until the child is accomplishing the task independently. The most severely cognitively, multiply or developmentally disabled students may need very high levels of what is called â€Å"hand over hand† support. Still, kids with specific learning disabilities who may have attention deficit disorder with some reading and math difficulties may need prompting to stay on task and complete tasks. They are just as prone to become â€Å"prompt dependent,† which may leave them incapable of achieving the gold standard: independence. Because of â€Å"prompt dependence† it’s important that a special educator understands how to work across the continuum, from hand over hand, the most invasive, to gestural prompts, the least invasive. As the teacher moves across the continuum, the teacher is â€Å"fading† prompts toward independence. We review the continuum here: Hand over Hand This is the most invasive of the prompts, and is often only required for the most physically disabled students. The teacher or coach may actually place his or her hand over the students hand. It isn’t necessarily just for the most physically disabled student: it works well with young students on the autism spectrum, older autistic students with unfamiliar tasks like sweeping, and even younger students with immature and undeveloped fine motor skills. Hand over hand can be faded by lightening your touch to a simple touch on the back of a hand or arm to guide the student though the task. Physical Prompts Hand over hand is a physical prompt, but physical prompts can include tapping the back of a hand, holding an elbow, or even pointing. Physical prompts may be accompanied by verbal prompts. As the verbal prompts stay in place, the teacher fades the physical prompt. Verbal Prompts These are most familiar. We tell the student what to do: sometimes step by step, sometimes with more detail. Of course, if we talk all the time, our prompts get ignored. You can also design verbal prompts to fade from most complete to least complete. Example: â€Å"Bradley, pick up the pencil. Bradley, put the point on the paper. Circle the correct answer. Good job, Bradley: Now, let’s do number 2. Find the correct answer, etc. . . .† Faded to: â€Å"Bradley, you have your pencil, your paper and we have done these before. Please circle each answer and put your pencil down when you are done.† Gestural These prompts should begin with a verbal prompt: they are easy to fade and are the least invasive. Be sure you don’t become so used to your verbal prompts that all you’re doing is running your mouth. Shorten those prompts and trust the gesture, whether it’s pointing, tapping or even winking. Be sure the student knows what you are requesting with the prompt. Gestural prompts are especially successful with kids with developmental or behavioral problems. Alex, who is featured in the article on making your own social narrative, sometimes forgot and would drool. I taught my wife, his teacher, to touch her chin with her forefinger to remind him: Soon all she had to do was move her hand a certain way, and he remembered. Visual Prompts These prompts can be paired with other prompts initially, and as they are faded, the simple visual prompt can remain.   Typical (children without disabilities in general education programs) also benefit from visual prompts.   Teachers have noted that children will reference the place on the wall where a graphic organizer for a specific skill used to be, noting that the mere act of remembering where the visual prompt was on the wall helps them remember the CONTENT of the prompt! Independence: The goal. The continuum: Hand over Hand Physical- Verbal- Gestural- Independence.

The copernican revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The copernican revolution - Essay Example They made arguments against Copernicus’ writings, whether they were Protestant or Catholic, and overall agreed to condemn them in a religious manner. In addition, these leaders found that Copernicus’ writings disagreed with the ancient theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy, giving their objections not only a religious aspect but an alternative scientific explanation that was more consistent with their beliefs. They showed quotations from the Bible such as Psalm 93 that indicated that the earth was station, also claimed that the science behind Copernicus’ arguments was impossible regardless of the scriptural conflict. Cardinal Bellarmine’s letter comes after Galileo supported Copernicus’ writings. The Cardinal writes to the leader of the Carmelites, who attempted to reconcile the Copernican theories with Catholic scripture. The Cardinal pointed out that making this claim was bound to cause more controversy, and could be dangerous. He also insisted that e ven if some conflicts could be resolved, it would be most difficult to reconcile all scriptural passages with the science, and thus the science would have to be wrong. He warns against the heresy of misinterpreting scripture, and says that there still is no real scientific evidence behind Copernican theory.

The New Deal by Paul Keith Conkin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The New Deal by Paul Keith Conkin - Essay Example The author stresses that it was of the effort of Roosevelt, that the American people were able to realize the reasons for Great Depression and began to accept it as an inevitable one. The opening chapter introduces us to Franklin Roosevelt and all about his political actions. The book also explores the New Deal's measures in the third chapter by stressing that all the attempts which were taken to put an end to the problem of unemployment in real sense met with failure. The author tells that though the intension and the notion of such actions were acceptable, the implementation was not proper. This is the real cause of the failure according to the author. Not much is indicated or explained about the suffering of the impoverished, unemployed workers in particular. Later, the author expresses his conception about the Welfare State and this part is very interesting. Conkin does not view the New Deal as a class conflict; rather his treatment is analytical and more sophisticated. We could see throughout the book, Conkin tries to give importance to the implications of the social welfare and places the labour relations in the second place as opposed to the leftists. Later, we are provided with some account of the welfare legislation, which according to the author has promised much and delivered little.

Inquiring Minds Want to Know--Now Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inquiring Minds Want to Know--Now - Case Study Example The Penton Media seeks to answer the question that is brainstorming within the business magazines in the industry Week, Restaurant Hospitality and Machine Design in respect to the decline of the use of publication reader service cards. The dilemma to unravel here is the fact that the industries want to assess the long-term viability of an advertiser and a reader service, that is, the reader service card, which is a post-card size device that the readers use while requesting for further information from a specific advertiser. There is decreased tracking of the sources of the lead onto the use of the post-card device in the period 1998. The other critical aspect of this dilemma is the changing state of technology globally. This renders some trends in business field to be obsolete. This is evident through the Penton research results showing that there was no use of website access information by the various organizations within their ads in the 1992. Conversely, today the â€Å"contact us† icon entails e-mail addresses and other contact means that hasten the communication link between the organization and the general public. The step on the management questions requires that the management fully capitalize on the opportunity that arises. This best outlines the strategic positioning of the organization to tap and grasp the accessible opportunity within the market or the industry. The question that Penton’s research wants to resolve is how best the organization disseminates timely and adequate information to the customers. The essence of this is that there is a new paradigm shift in the industrial purchasing and thus changing approaches that would best fit the divergent consumer environment is most sufficient. This step finds the most reasonable actions that are at disposal towards tapping the advantageous edge of the opportunity presented. The respondents of the

A Sociological Perspective on the Drug War

A Sociological Perspective on the Drug War Kelli Piperata Introduction The War on Drugs has been going on for many years. Drugs were never the target of this war, but racism was. Today, in the modern era of the drug war, it is not just a war on race, but also a war on the lower-social class societies. This essay will briefly give examples of the history in which some of the first laws against drugs were enacted and show the conflicting racial and social class issues that are raised as well as a sociological functional perspective. Class Conflict and Racial Conflict The modern era of the War on Drugs seems to target not only minorities, but also white lower-class citizens as well. The gap between the rich and poor is not getting smaller, but rather becoming larger. Many lower-class individuals want to gain upward mobility within society, but have limited resources to accomplish these means. These individuals may suffer from what sociologists call relative deprivation, the social or economic inequality for individuals that cannot achieve legitimate ways of success. These individuals seek out a means to achieve this social mobility by selling drugs, or cultivating drugs to make financial gain. Others may be a product of their environment and may be shaped in a certain fashion that leads them to crime. These lower-class societies are oppressed by capitalism. Most individuals seek out a better life and have the American Dream, but that dream is only a reality for very few within poorer communities. From a historical view, looking at the War on Drugs, it has always been a racial divide. The War on Drugs has almost always been a war on race, not drugs. From the beginning of written drug laws that have been enforced, they have always targeted a race. For example, first the target was towards the Chinese immigrants in California with the opium ban in San Francisco in 1875. Moreover, after that the Hispanics from Mexico were targeted and blamed, hence came the Marijuana Tax Act in 1937. When the opium ban was enacted, white middle-class and upper-class men felt that white women belonging in these classes were being seduced by the opium dens. However, these opium dens were used by a small percentage of Oriental immigrants and white women of the upper-class did not frequent these establishments. White men created an outrage in the public eye and the first anti-opium legislation was passed. The opium legislation that was passed in 1937 can be directly attributed to racism, white conser vative men were scared and felt threatened by the Chinese cultures and ways so they moved to alienate them as well as have them moved out of the United States territories. Racism is still a key contributor to the War on Drugs, individuals such as Donald Trump made racism the backbone of his campaign. Trump focused on Mexico, claiming that they are rapists and drug dealers, calling them bad hombres. Additionally, the political platform was used to divide the United States and create a myth that minority immigrants, mostly consist of drug dealers and law breaking offenders. Statistical data shows differently, according to Philip Bump from the Washington Post: [D]ata from the census and a wide range of other empirical studies show that for every ethnic group without exception, incarceration rates among young men are lowest for immigrants, even those who are the least educated. This holds true especially for the Mexicans, Salvadorans and Guatemalans, who make up the bulk of the undocumented population. (Ruben Rumbaut, University of California, 2008. Published by the Police Foundation.) Donald Trumps campaign directly targeted, discriminated, alienated, and generalized a whole group of individuals. A Functional Perspective The question needs to be asked, why does the United States continue the War on Drugs? Drugs contribute to the economy in numerous ways. Prisoners within the correction departments help the private institutions with financial gain by producing products for around twenty-five cents an hour. These prisoners are capitalist slaves; they do rigorous work at minimum costs for companies that make immense profits off of these products. In addition, another contributing factor of the drug war is the jobs it creates: police officers, judges, correctional officers, drug testing companies, etc. Robert Mertons theory of structural function is seen within these institutions, the institutions serve a purpose of keeping offenders out of the public and in return the offenders do labor for business and are paid a subsistent wage. The institutional workers (the quasi group) all fulfill their roles in society by performing the tasks and maintenance required within these institutions. The main purpose for the continuance of the drug war is the economic gain within society. Conclusion The War on Drugs has been going on for years, it may have started out racially directed but in the modern era it has shifted to target both racial minorities and the lower-class in society. This war has created social class conflict as well as racial conflict and these conflicts will continue well into the future, unless institutions are stopped from making a financial gain. References Bump, Philip. Surprise! Donald Trump is Wrong about Immigrants and Crime. 2 July 2015. The Washington Post. Print. 2 February 2017. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Classical Theories, Emile Durkheim: From Mechanical to Organic Solidarity. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Contemporary Sociolgical Theory and Its Classical Roots. New York, Ny: McGraw-Hill, 2013. 15-19. Print. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Classical Theories: Karl Marx, From Capitalsim to Communism. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Contemporary Sociolgical Theories and Its Classical Roots. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2013. 21-30. Print. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Contemporary Grand Theories, Structural Functionalism. George Ritzer, Jeffery Stepnisky. Contemporary Sociolgical Theories and Its Classical Roots. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2013. 72-88. Print. Goode, Erich. A History of Drug Control. Goode, Erich. Drugs In American Society. New York, Ny: McGraw-Hill, 2015. 40-47. Print.

Reading and Writing Skills Essay -- Teaching Writing Education Essays

Reading and Writing Skills I remember when I started kindergarten. It was August 27, 1990. I’m still a little angry about that day because it was my fifth birthday and I still remember that I didn’t get to wear a crown on that day like the rest of my classmates did on their birthdays. I guess I didn’t get to wear the crown because it was the first day of school. But besides that, kindergarten was a really great year. In the mornings we’d go around the classroom to different stations and play different games, then we’d go to P.E., then lunch, and finally nap time. That was the year I learned how to count to one thousand. My teacher Mrs. Collins would sit with us and we’d count every morning. And every morning we’d count a little higher. She would also read to us. I don’t remember what we read but it was a great source of entertainment for me and I remember being very interested in what we were reading. I believe that that was what kept me interested i n reading series books when I was younger. Everything I chose to read from then on kept me interested and made me want to read more. That’s how my first year of grade school went. In first grade I learned how to read and write. My inspiration that year was my teacher Mrs. Garza. I remember thinking that she was the prettiest lady I had ever met (besides my mom) and I did everything I could to try to impress her. There were two different reading groups in my class. The better readers were the cardinals and all of the others were the robins. I was a cardinal. Mrs. Garza would sit with us and we’d read different stories and that was how we improved. I was definitely an over-achiever back then when it came to school. Reading was so interesting to me. .. ... greatest moment of achievement so far in life is graduating high school. There were days in high school that I didn’t know what my future held because I found many obstacles and didn’t know how I was going to overcome them. The greatest part about that was that despite how hard my work got and how much I hated reading and writing what was assigned, I still enjoyed reading what I liked in my free time and playing the piano. I also journaled. All of these things were a big part of my growing up in high school. I know that as I go through college I am going to reach many obstacles that arise. Already in my third week, I have had to read things that I’ve hated reading and I’ve had to put my opinions aside and do what is expected of me. I hope to expand my reading and writing skills as I continue to get an education and I hope to do what my teachers expect of me.

Context of Communication Essay

Explain how to adapt communication with children and young people for: Building relationships is important in children and young people. You need to adapt your behaviour and communication accordingly. Assessing the situation and environment you are in. It is important that children in all situations feel secure and have a sense of value from you. Your interaction with them should show this. You need to be able to create a positive relationship with children and young people this in turn will create a positive relationship, which will allow them to feel, accepted as part of the school community. Age of a child or young person. Different ages will require different levels of attention. It is up to you to be able to differentiate the different levels. A younger child may need assurance and more physical contact rather than an older child. As a child matures the physical contact is reduced and instead there is an increase level of confidence needed. They will need more help in expressing their opinions and thought’s across as well as involving themselves in discussion. Adapting your vocab is a good way to help progress in these levels as well as your response. Reacting positively by listening and responding to them accurately will help in their progress of effective communication. The context of communication You need to be aware of different situations such as age, place etc. you will need to adapt the communication to this situation. Being aware of children/young adults’ level of development and understanding of cognitive and language ability. When starting to talk to child/young person it is usually best to try and talk about them about something they like. For example talk to them about football, music or computer games. When talking about something they know it is makes them feel more comfortable when talking to you. As well you can talk to them about hobbies, interests, friends and family which will hopefully let you know some of things they do at home and outside of school. This will make it easier to start a conversation off by asking about a family member or what a certain activity was like. Making the child/young person talk to you in friendly way. But it is important to remember though that you are not the child/young person friend or parent you have to always be clear a bout your role.

Use of Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

Use of Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Transitive and intransitive verbs often cause confusion. Heres a guide to help you understand the differences.   Transitive Verbs Transitive Verbs take direct objects. The vast majority of verbs in English are transitive. Examples: I took my books to class.We played chess last night. Notice that transitive verbs always take objects. You will always be able to ask a question beginning with What or Whom. Examples: I paid the bill last week. - What did you pay?She studies Russian. - What does she study? Intransitive Verbs Intransitive verbs do not take direct objects. Examples: Peters situation improved.They slept peacefully. You can recognize that a verb is intransitive because it does not have a passive form. Examples: Jack sits in the corner when he reads. NOT The corner is sat when Jack reads.Peter arrived early. NOT Early was arrived Peter. Transitive AND Intransitive Some verbs with multiple meanings are transitive or intransitive depending on their usage. The verb run is a good example. When used in the sense of physical exercise, run is intransitive. Helen ran every weekend when she was at college. BUT Run used in the sense of managing a company is transitive. Jennifer runs TMX Inc.

Free Essays on The Religion Of Santeria

The Religion of Santerà ­a Peoples and Culture of the Caribbean Religion, in some ways, confuses me. They all claim to be so different yet, when one takes a close look at them, they all have striking resemblances to each other. I was raised in a Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox household. Although both had some differences, anyone could see all the similarities that they possessed. All religions pick, choose, and blend from other religions and form a new version. A type of creolization if you will. Different aspects of two similar religions (Catholicism and Yoruba) were blended together to form what we now know as the worldwide religion of Santerà ­a. In this paper I will be discussing the origins of this fascinating religion, what it entails, and a couple of the problems that people who practice the religion face. Santerà ­a started in Cuba during the nineteenth century, when Africans from what are now Nigeria and Benin, were sent to the island to be slaves. The religion centers around ancient African gods who have been assimilated as Catholic saints. Santerà ­a comes from the Spanish word santo meaning saint; Santeros or for women, Santeras is what the priests of the religion of Santerà ­a are called. They â€Å"dispense ritual paraphernalia, such as candles, beads, and ointments, as well as advice on how to solve any problem imaginable–including relationship, money, and health problems–which usually involves strengthening the individual’s connection with the orishas.† (Novas 2003: 211) Santerà ­a was created out of necessity for the African slaves so that they could continue to practice their religion in the New World. In most countries where Africans were made into slaves, they were discouraged or forbidden from practicing their native religions. For this reason, the religion that emerged is known as Santerà ­a, "the way of the saints." Since they were forced to convert to Catholicism, slave... Free Essays on The Religion Of Santeria Free Essays on The Religion Of Santeria The Religion of Santerà ­a Peoples and Culture of the Caribbean Religion, in some ways, confuses me. They all claim to be so different yet, when one takes a close look at them, they all have striking resemblances to each other. I was raised in a Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox household. Although both had some differences, anyone could see all the similarities that they possessed. All religions pick, choose, and blend from other religions and form a new version. A type of creolization if you will. Different aspects of two similar religions (Catholicism and Yoruba) were blended together to form what we now know as the worldwide religion of Santerà ­a. In this paper I will be discussing the origins of this fascinating religion, what it entails, and a couple of the problems that people who practice the religion face. Santerà ­a started in Cuba during the nineteenth century, when Africans from what are now Nigeria and Benin, were sent to the island to be slaves. The religion centers around ancient African gods who have been assimilated as Catholic saints. Santerà ­a comes from the Spanish word santo meaning saint; Santeros or for women, Santeras is what the priests of the religion of Santerà ­a are called. They â€Å"dispense ritual paraphernalia, such as candles, beads, and ointments, as well as advice on how to solve any problem imaginable–including relationship, money, and health problems–which usually involves strengthening the individual’s connection with the orishas.† (Novas 2003: 211) Santerà ­a was created out of necessity for the African slaves so that they could continue to practice their religion in the New World. In most countries where Africans were made into slaves, they were discouraged or forbidden from practicing their native religions. For this reason, the religion that emerged is known as Santerà ­a, "the way of the saints." Since they were forced to convert to Catholicism, slave...

Market Research Individual Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market Research Individual Assignment - Essay Example This is the reason why market research is being given more and more importance by the business top heads and the specialists who devise such plans to take the business forward. What is required now is a vision to set things right through the different manifestations of the market research and to make sure that this market research will bring positive results for the business in the end. The problems that a business might face at one point in time are very closely aligned with how well its market research has been conducted. This means that the issues which plague it in a number of different divisions are given the significance. This will make sure that the market research comes to the rescue of the people who are concerned with the business domains and settings. If the market research is conducted in a proper manner and used in an adequately sound way, there is no reason why a business should find itself behind the intelligence measures, which are so required in the time and age of t oday. Even though market research is divided into primary and secondary research, the fact of the matter is that both of these remain very pertinent towards gaining an understanding of the business dynamics, as has been evidenced through research and practice. The primary research finds out where the personal observations and direct experiences are made use of within the business enterprise yet the secondary research has more credibility – coming in directly from established sources like books, journals, periodicals, magazines, websites, newspapers and so on. The basic difference between the two is that the primary research is conducted separately for every project that is run within the business settings while the secondary form of research comes with knowledge, time and experience. The manner in which these market research domains can benefit the business is open to a number of perceptions and perspectives. Some believe that it has little scope and if of minimal practice ye t the majority of the people hold the opinion that it is indeed a very essential barometer of finding out where success lies within the business regimes and what more could be done to exploit the very same in the coming times. When the top management wants to go ahead with a particular project or undertaking, it needs to make sure that it has covered itself in a number of different ways, most significantly through both primary and secondary research bases. In essence, the role of the top management is of dire consequence to the overall success or the complete lack thereof of the business domains. If this is ensured, many tasks would be completed in an easy going way (Douglas, 2000). The top management needs to know what mistakes it is making in the wake of the market research initiatives which remain important, and if these are not taken in proper accordance, then there could be serious repercussions for one and all within the realms of an organization. The various types of data tha t are made use of within an organization comprise of its understanding as to how and where this data will actually be made use of. What this suggests is the fact that such data measures are handled differently by the varied departments within a business enterprise and are looked after well by the ones who are most closely associated with the same. Certain data is geared to suit the needs of the stakeholders while other is related with what the

Health Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Health Project - Essay Example nd community, development of belief systems, creative and stimulating mental activities, and the benefits associated with the regular physical activities. The six Dimensions of Wellness include physical, social, emotional, occupational, spiritual, and intellectual. The social dimension focuses on people’s contribution to their environment and community (Thompson 310). As people strive to achieve wellness, they become more aware of their importance and the impact they have on multiple environments. The occupational dimension recognizes people’s orientation towards satisfying and enriching their life through work, which is personally meaningful and economically rewarding (Thompson 313). The primary goal of spiritual dimension is to recognize people’s search for meaning in and purpose for human existence. The spiritual dimension exposes human beings to various feelings such as joy, dislocation, pleasure, doubts, disappointment, happiness, and discovery. The physical dimension emphasizes on the need for regular activity to enhance physical development. Having a good physical look causes psychological benefits such as enhanced self-esteem, sense of direction, self-control, and determination (Thompson 314). Intellectual dimension recognizes that people need creative and stimulating mental activities. The principle of intellectual dimension is to stretch and challenge people’s minds using creative pursuits as opposed to leaving them become self-satisfied and unproductive. Emotional dimension is concerned with awareness and acceptance of a person’s feelings; it focuses on the extent to which people feel positive and enthusiastic about themselves. Junk food is the greatest factor fueling obesity (Lacroix and Li-Chan 66). I am interested in this health aspect because I do not want to become obese. Physically, being obese will limit my movement and constrain my self-esteem. I believe in the principle of the physical dimension, which states that it is better to be

What theory do you believe best explains why Organized Crime has Essay

What theory do you believe best explains why Organized Crime has flourished and why Please be very specific - Essay Example In addition to this statement, he also stated that a certain criminal activity is undertaken by any human being after making a rational decision or in simple terms, the benefits and drawbacks of the decision is highlighted before actually committing the criminal act by the person. The theory of choice explains that a criminal takes part in any negative act by judging the advantages and disadvantages of the crime and if the benefits are higher in any regard from the drawbacks then the criminal idea will actually transforms into reality by becoming the part of it (Walker, 2007, p.117). For instance: if the criminal considers that the criminal rules and justice system is not strong and related authorities are not highly concerned about the crime then ultimately he concludes that he will not get the exemplary punishment even after committing the most abhorrent crime. This thought will make him perform the negative acts in actual. Similar is the case with abductors and they use the same c hoice theory. For instance: According to abductors, the only major risk involved in kidnapping is of being caught that can be minimized by threatening the family of the abducted individual not to inform the criminal justice authorities or else they will kill the kidnapped

Post Colonial World Essay Example for Free

Post Colonial World Essay Colonialism has been a large factor in the development of the world, particularly in the past three centuries, from the 18th to the 20th century. Colonialism has been so important because it was so widespread. With large historical empires like those of Great Britain and France reaching out and colonizing nations from India to the continent of Africa in hopes of being able to gain access to the natural resources found there, colonialism was to effect almost every nation in one way or another. While colonialism did open up the world to greater trade and disbursement of many aspects of another culture to Europeans and, eventually, to Americans, the colonizing of these countries created difficulties and problems in the colonized nations. The fact is that the post-colonial world is nothing but a product of the colonial period and colonialism creates a whole new set of problems that do not go away even after the colonizing nation has pulled out; in fact, more problems develop.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Colonialism was a major aspect of modern world history as it really did transform the world. The remnants of this can still be felt today. In Africa, many African nations have French or English as their official language, as in the Ivory Coast or South Africa, because of the lasting effects of colonialism. In England, remnants of their colonialism of India are still felt in things as small as a love of Indian cooking, and in India the memories of children being forced to learn at English schools are still remembered. The lasting effects go much deeper, however, than simpler a transference of a nation’s vibrant culture, or the adoption of an official language. Post-colonialism, in its essence, is the philosophy that many problems arise from colonizing a nation, not the least of which is the loss of a national identity and, perhaps even more unsettling, is the fact that when a empiric power pulls out of a colonized nation, leaving them alone to fight for themselves and create their own way, sometimes centuries after overtaking them, the colonized nation is lost and goes through a period of war and infighting to try and find their place in the world as their own nation, and not a puppet nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The many wars, uprising, and political instabilities found in post-colonial nations like India and many countries in Africa are directly related to the Colonial period. An example of this can be found in South Africa where long after the British had colonized the country the remnants of their civilization was left behind. Apartheid, in its ugliest form, was left behind and the way that the white people in South Africa treated the black people in their own homeland has been widely publicized, interpreted and studied in historical studies. Even today some tensions exist in South Africa and they are still trying to maintain their own national identity in the light of post-colonialism. This can be seen in nations around the world who have been colonized.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The colonial period was a time of large powerful empires and nations that did not have the means or the military might to defend themselves from being colonized. The countries that were colonized during this period faced problems that they had never faced before, including a lack of a national identity and having to deal with the fall out when their colonizing power pulled out. Much of the difficulties of the post-colonial period trace their roots back to the colonial period and most particularly to the ruling nation that took over their nation and changed their way of life.

The Importance Of Smartphones

The Importance Of Smartphones The first ever cell phone was invented by Martin Cooper on April 3rd, 1973, that was only for two pounds. The height of that phone was 10 inches, depth 3 inches and the width an inch and a half (Motorcity, 2003). At that time it was the only way to communicate with each other. And at that time it was not available to the general population and it was used for the first time only businesses and government. In 1992, the first Smartphone invented by IBM, known as a Simon Smartphone. This was a big breakthrough in the field of technology and for the requirements of people. Because people want to connect with each other with in a small period of time. It becomes possible to send messages and sending email to each other with the help of Smartphone. To understand that one technological device could change culture of customer, style of living and the whole society. After the invention of Smartphone a sudden change came into being in the human life and finds the way to go ahead in the field of technology. It is not possible to find anyone without smart phone. The smart phone is very essential device because of this you can talk to your clients, family members and colleagues. In other words a smart phone is also known as Personal Computer (PC) with advanced capabilities and functionality. The Importance of Smartphone When discussing the topic of new media the importance of networks are very essential. With the help of networks the whole world is connected with each other. And this is the easiest way to connect with your family members, friends and clients. When someone is going to purchase a cell phone he will think about the service of his area, the size of the phone, about the price of the phone then you have to make a decision to purchase a phone. If consumer purchases a smartphone he will be very happy with the functions of smartphone than any other in the market. IT professionals are tasked with developing more applications for smartphones as worldwide consumption continues to grow in 2010 and beyond. When technology professionals design web-based and computer-based applications, they should consider compatibility with smartphones and other mobile devices. Many webmasters already create web content with mobile users in mind. For example, the Internet giant Yahoo! offers a Mobile Web for phones like the Blackberry and iPhone. Role of Social Media Social media is playing a vital role in the success of martphones, because of social media its possible to share data, videos, pictures, and other tasks. Facebook, Twitter and MySpace are the example of social media. Social media and smartphones means to connect more and more people online even on mobile. Operating System of Smartphone In 2010 the market of smartphone operating system changed. For customer and businessmen the impoetance of smartphone is very essential. Because without smartphone its not possible to keep in cotact with each other, with clients and with family members and friends. Key features of Smartphone: Wi-Fi With the help of this feature you can connect wireless internet connection. Using Wi-Fi the speed of internet will be very high. Push Notification By push notification we mean that you can receive messages, emails and you do not need to log in to check your account. Social Networking Social Networking means those websites such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter by which we can communicate with each other individually and as well as groups and also can share photos, videos and album. QWERTY Keyboard QWERTY keyboard is the layout and this keyboard allows you to search and browse the internet and send emails and text. One may see a smartphone as one that offers a complete keyboard with internet and email functionality, and some may only view a smart phone as a phone with a full operating system (OS) and applications. A smartphone is a full-featured mobile phone that comes equipped with the personal computer like functionality. So it is the most efficient way of being mobile and carrying your office with you. Most of these phonescome with a camera that supports email capabilities and serves as a complete personal organizer. This is true that the smartphones are the helping hand of the several businessmens. Because of the technological features of mobile phones these are called smart phone. In these days smartphone is a basic demand of every businessman and company. By latest technology it includes to share his idea with their partners and colleagues. With the help of smart phone we can watch live match if you are somewhere else it does not matter, breaking news. We can get help from smart phone like human bodies. In next five years change will take place suddenly in smartphones. If we study last few years about phones we will understand that how quickly changes occurred from time to time, therefore in next few years the improvement in technology will take place. PC Replacements The basic change in smartphones in next few years will occur that it starts working like laptops. It means that in future those people who have smartphones they do not need to buy laptops and personal computers. So smartphones will replace PC in next five years. Joined Devices After long time finally its become possible to connect devices with each other like bluetooth in PC and in laptop can connect with smart phones. In next few years it will be possible to know about you that now where are you and what do you want to do because of smart phones. Smart phones will become a single device in next few years yes it is true because the smart phones are moving in a straight forward direction. There are alot of confusion because of the variety of mobiles phone and competency. If you want to have a great mobile than smartphone is the best choice among all. Smartphone is much better than any other mobile phone. If you have smartphone you can move your office with where you want so than you do not need to buy personal computer or laptop because in smartphone there is an operating system like personal computer and laptop, so nowadays most of smartphones are with their camera. Top ten Smartphone iPhone 3GS The iPhone 3GS continues to bring together three incredible products in one A revolutionary phone, a widescreen iPod and a breakthrough Internet device with full web browsing and easy e-mail access. HTC Desire HTC have yet again outdone themselves with another superb smartphone, this time in the form of the HTC Desire! Powered by a monstrous 1GHz Snapdragon processor and displayed through a stunning AMOLED 3.7 inch full touchscreen. Samsung Wave The Samsung Wave mobile phone allows for a brighter, clearer and less reflective view with the Super AMOLED 3.3 inch wide display touchscreen. BlackBerry 9700 The BlackBerry 9700 is jam-packed with all the very best Blackberry features including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, HSDPA, full QWERTY keyboard, 3G technology and Push e-mail! BlackBerry 8520 Smart, sleek and classy the Blackberry 8520 Curve is here to entertain, organise and communicate. Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 The first Android mobile phone from Sony Ericsson, the Xperia X10, has a stunning 4 inch touchscreen, 1GHz Snapdragon processor and truly next generation features, such as Timescape and Mediascape. Sony EricssonVivaz The Sony Ericsson Vivaz mobile phone is here to deliver high performance, responsive touch control, multimedia, entertainment and connectivity, just how you want it. Memory Cards You can greatly improve the memory of your Smartphone by purchasing a memory card. This allows you to save and store more applications, music, photos, videos and more. Your Smartphone can become a multimedia entertainment centre! The best thing is, you can pick the size (or capacity) of the memory card to suit your needs or budget! Nearly all Smartphones are compatible with MicroSD memory cards and our memory cards range from 2GB to 8GB. Screen Protectors Protect the most expensive part of your smartphone the display, with a screen protector. This essential purchase is cheap but crucial and will greatly improve the protection from chips and scratches on your Smartphones screen. Screen protectors are extremely easy to attach to your Smartphones, and once fixed in place, are virtually unnoticeable. Bluetooth Headsets With a Bluetooth headset you can make and take calls on the move, wherever you are and keep your hands free! Using the Bluetooth connection on your Smartphone, a Bluetooth headset will allow you to talk without needing to hold your phone. This means your Smartphone can be safely stored in your laptop, purse, bag or pocket! Summary Smartphones are playing very vital role in the world. Without smartphines it is not possible to connect with each other even with members of the same organisation. So it is very clear if you have smartphone then it does not matter you can contact with relatives, friends, clients. And you can move your office any where in the world. As discussed above that smartphones have operating system so then you do not need to buy personal computer and laptop. Because the smartphone gives you that work which personal computer and laptop do. In next five years amazing change will occure in smartphones by the improvement of technology. Smartphone will replace personal computer because it has the complete keyboard and many other functions which personal computer has. So it is true that within the next few years smartphones will become the single most important digital device we own. Role of E-commerce in Ebays and Amazons popularity E-commerce is playing very vital role in the popularity of ebay and amazon. Because it is only possible to buy goods online from ebay and amazon. Without electronic commerce its not possible for ebay and amazon to reach at this top level. By the help of e-commerce everyone can buy things online without any problem. So it means that without e-commerce ebay and amazon can not acheive the goals and objectives. E-commerce or electronic commerce means purchasing and selling of goods and services and exchanges on the Internet. On Internet with a big success of ecommerce commonly we can say that it is shopping at World Wide Web. Simply we can say that when we do online shopping it is called ecommerce. Types of E-commerce B2B (Business-to-Business) Business-to-Business means that when company dealing with each other like wholesalers selling to retailers, and manufacturers selling to distributors. In this kind of business customer or client will not be included. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) In this kind of businesses selling is directly to consumer through cart software. C2B (Consumer-to-Business) In C2B business a consumer put his project online and then different organisation study the consumers needs and then try to get that project. And then consumer selects the company that can do the project. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) C2C business means that everyone is free to buy and sell from each other by online payment system. Like Amazone and eBay is alive examples of C2C business where alot of transaction take place everyday. Role of 2.0 technologies in Ebays and Amazons popularity Web 2.0 was introduced in 2004 and know as the second generation of the World Wide Web. It does not relate to a particular type of Web. Examples of 2.0 are listed below: Blogs: Blogs means that users can post and upgrade their profile of life on the Web. Wikis: It enables the users from the whole world to update and add online content. Social networking: MySpace and Facebook are the present examples by which people can interact with their friends and update their own profile. Web application: By the help of variety of new applications users can run programs directly in a browser. 1. Making money Of course. Since the first data-scraping and sniping tools well, wait, make that since eBay first opened its APIs to developers, the eBay development ecosystem has grown with the volume of eBay transactions. eBay sellers sold $60B last year, and the 80,000 developers who helped sellers research, list, and service all those transactions also received their cut. 2. Useful technology eBay has some of the greatest technology and data assets on the web. The technology of eBay and PayPal is useful on a massive scale. PayPal has 70 million users. eBay sees 150 million unique visitors per month, and supports 70 million sellers worldwide. The developer community that provides applications for eBay sellers and buyers uses the eBay APIs to drive as much as 60% of eBay transactions. 3. Accessible technology Mark emphasized the importance of mobile applications.The eBay iPhone application is a strong start. It is clear that he believes eBay should make a powerful effort to enable mobile usage. eBay and its third-party developers still need to make some breakthroughs to enable accessibility. 4. Technology adapted to you Today, your cell phone is a communications device, an entertainment center, a mall, and a social network. Tomorrow, it may also be your wallet. Already you can instantly repay a loan to a friend who has a PayPal account. Soon, In-N-Out Burgers may accept PayPal, and you will be able to pay for your burgers at the counter from your cell phone. PayPal is uniquely adaptable for this kind of use, because it is a single global payment network, with end-to-end transaction visibility, good risk protection and fraud detection, integrated with more than 15k banks. PayPal unifies the worlds disparate money systems to enable payments anywhere. The big news in adaptable technology is that the PayPal Developer Program is opening up later in 2009. Third-party developers will use flexible APIs for sending money to create mobile payments applications that will change the way people pay for things. 5. Open platform eBay released a new developer opportunity today.SM Apps lets developers embed seller applications in ebay.com, just as you can embed applications in Facebook. The difference is that with SM Apps developers can make money, charging a one-time fee or using a subscription model for use of their application. Because the SM Apps platform uses the Gadgets specification, applications built for eBay can also operate elsewhere on the web, including on other portal pages. The Selling Manager tool has 270,000 active, paying businesses operating in the U.S. alone. As Mark said, While other platforms are trying to figure out monetization we are set up for you [the developer] to take a cut, and we hope you will. Summary E-commerce and Web 2.0 technologies are the way of popularity of ebay and amazon. Everyone in the world knows about the role of e-commerce and amazon. So in this essay the importance of e-commerce and amazon are discussed in brief. Ebays and amazons popularities are connected with e-commerce and web 2.0 technologies. So it is not possible without e-commerce and web 2.0 technologies that ebay and amazon get popularity. Everyday there are alot of buying and purchasing occurred in daily life and these transaction are increasing day by day, by this we can say that these two are the key factors in the popularity of ebay and amazon.