The Case Of Miranda V. Arizona - 1695 Words

For centuries, individuals that were apprehended by the police did not know that they had rights when being arrested. Past cases like Miranda v. Arizona helped shaped policies on the debates on basic human rights when being arrested. A police officer must have substantial reason to arrest you and read you your Miranda Rights. Specific actions, like traffic stops or a law enforcement official marching up to you and inquiring you questions are not defined as police custody. If you feel as though something you say will harm your case more than help you, then just remain silent. Once law enforcement authorities begin inquiring questions that may suggest entanglement in a crime an investigation has initiated (Howard Rich, (2006). In the†¦show more content†¦Miranda had been identified by several other women, one stating that Miranda had robbed her at knife point. The police informed Miranda that he had been identified by the women. Miranda was taken into custody and interrogated by the police for two hours prior to confessing to the crimes. Miranda made a statement in writing that he was making the confession voluntarily and with complete awareness of his constitutional powers.† At the same time of the interrogation, law enforcement authorities did not inform Miranda about his Fifth Amendment protection opposing self-incrimination of his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. The case went to trial in an Arizona state court and the prosecutor used the confession as documentation in opposition to Miranda, who was convicted and punished to 20 to 30 years in prison. Miranda s attorney petition the Arizona Supreme Court, which sustained the conviction. Then he petitioned to the United States Supreme Court, which agreed to hear it along with four similar cases. In taking the case, the court had to figure out the role law enforcement authorities have in defending the rights of the indicted, protected by the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.† Although officers initiated that Miranda was not aware of his constitutional powers to have an attorney present and that no attorney was present, Miranda s confession was introduced into evidence. This case recommended th at individuals

Content Analysis Essay - 1326 Words

In the title of the paper the priority references facts and challenges caused by countries. The recurrence of disasters Gunnar Kuepper relates with planet management. Gunnar Kuepper devotes the first 10 sections to facts and challenges. In the last section, and in each section, the author forecasts the troubles in the future. Each of the sections references words to connect one with another. The sections include world population, economy, disaster costs, global health, climate change and global warming, environmental issues, water crises, education and employment, migration, science and technology, and outlook. Each section builds from the previous section. The sections part priority into messages of the magnitude, importance and†¦show more content†¦Global Health referred as life expectancy, high and low mortality, high and low fertility, public health issues, sanitation, nutrition, human health and development, hygiene, waterborne diseases, global epidemic, emerging virus, SARS, and H5N1 virus. Climate change and Global warming appears as CO2 emissions, carbon emission, average global temperature and maximum temperatures. Environmental Issues are referred as air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, loss of vegetation, deforestation, desertification, non-renewable mineral resources, soil desegregation, soil erosion, and overgrazing. Water Crises appears as mass consumption, drinking water, inadequate water, shrinking water, quantity of water available, fresh water, contaminated water, and water. Education and Employment appears as illiterate, read and write, unemployment and underemployment. Migration variations include south to south migrants, south to north migrants, massive internal and transnational migration, slum dwellers, illegal settlements, these grounds, territorial fragmentation, internal displacement, communities and perilous locations. Science and technology appears as subsequent progressions, commercial use of nuclear power, nuclear power plant, Methylisocynanate, cloning, genetic clones, andShow MoreRelatedResearch Design: a Content Analysis1424 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Design Content analysis is a process in which narrative data are divided into units of analysis to examine the contents of a particular body of material for the purpose of identifying patterns, themes or biases (Leedy and Ormrod, (2005). 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Bad Popcorn In Big Buckets Free Essays

The research questions were clearly stated with both dependent (9 point Rickart scale questionnaire) and independent variables (large v average sized containers and stale v fresh popcorn) identified. Study was a randomly controlled trial, 2 x 2 between-subjects design. Participants were randomly given either a 120 gram or a 240 gram container of pre-weighed, fresh or stale popcorn to eat while viewing the movie; after the movie the containers and remaining popcorn were re-weighed to determine measures of consumption; participants were also required to complete a 9-point Rickart scale questionnaire in order to measure perceived taste and to write a description of the in order to measure palatability of the popcorn, and to write a description of this palatability and whether they considered the size of the containers as having any impact on the amount they consumed. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Popcorn In Big Buckets or any similar topic only for you Order Now Location: Philadelphian cinema – ‘Stargate’ movie. Subjects: 158 viewers of the movie, 57. 6% male; fresh popcorn – average-sized containers: n=38 and larger-sized containers n=40, stale popcorn – average container: n=39 and large container, n=40; means and ANOVA results (analysis of variance) indicated that participants in each randomized sample were comparable in age (28. 9, 30. 4, 29. 0 and 27. 2 years of age, F=0. 465, P0. 20), and gender mix (57%, 60%, 62%, 54% male, chi-square = 0. 522, P0. 20. Findings: regression coefficients show that those given fresh popcorn ate 45. 3% more from large containers (85. 6 vs 58. 9 grams, F1, 76=38. 6, P,0. 01) The size of container proved to have compelling influence on consumption, which was higher for both fresh and stale popcorn (45. 3% and 33. 6% respectively) when eaten from the large containers, even when regarded as unpalatable (disliked) by participants (50. 8 vs 38. 0 grams, F 1,77=8. 73, P. 0. 01). Fresh popcorn however, procured a larger increase in consumption than the stale (F1, 154=7. 42, P0. 01). Taste and quality ratings of participants did not correlate with measured findings (amount of consumption) and thus are deemed to have no influence on how much popcorn was eaten. Recommendations: Although each randomized sample of subjects were comparable in age and gender the weighting of males and females within each sample is not even. Perhaps results would be different if the study was not top heavy with male participants. Also, we know the subjects were all between the ages of 18 and 66 with a median age of 28. 7 years; further studies incorporating different age groups, together with different gender groups would perhaps shed further light on the question. Reference Wansink, B. and Kim, J. (2005) Bad popcorn in big buckets: portion size can influence intake as much as taste, Journal of Nutrition, Education and Behavior, 37:242-245. How to cite Bad Popcorn In Big Buckets, Papers